Hypertension and diabetes in Zanzibar - prevalence and access to care.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common causes of hospital admissions and deaths in Zanzibar. This study assessed prevalence of, and antecedent factors and care access for the two common cardiovascular risk factors, hypertension and diabetes, to support health system improvements.

Methods

Data was from a population based nationally representative survey. Prevalence of hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg or a self-reported diagnosis of hypertension; diabetes was defined as a fasting blood glucose ≥6.1 mmol/L or a self-reported diagnosis of diabetes. Care-cascades for hypertension and diabetes were created with four stages: being tested, diagnosed, treated, and achieving control. Multivariable

SUBMITTER: Jorgensen JMA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7472575 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature