Testing a Self-Determination Theory Model of Healthy Eating in a South African Township.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The burden of type 2 diabetes is growing rapidly in sub-Saharan Africa. Healthy eating has been shown to prevent the disease but is challenging to maintain. Self-determination theory offers a motivational framework for maintaining a healthy diet based on evidence from western settings. This study aims to assess whether self-determination theory can explain healthy diet behavior in a disadvantaged urban South African population.

Methods

Cross-sectional data from a South African township population (N = 585; pre-diabetes = 292, diabetes = 293, age 30-75) were analyzed using structural equation modeling, while controlling for socio-demographic factors. Measures included self-reported autonomous and controlled motivation, perceived competence (measured throug

SUBMITTER: De Man J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7477942 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature