Spatial Analysis of the Neighborhood Risk Factors for Respiratory Health in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT): Implications for Emergency Planning.

ABSTRACT: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) experienced the worst air quality in the world for several consecutive days following the 2019-2020 Australian bushfires. With a focus on asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), this retrospective study examined the neighborhood-level risk factors for these diseases from 2011 to 2013, including household distance to hospital emergency departments (ED) and general practices (GP) and area-level socioeconomic disadvantage and demographic characteristics at a high spatial resolution. Poisson and Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWR) were compared to examine the need for spatially explicit models. GWR performed significantly better, with rates of both respiratory diseases positively associated with area-level socioeconomic disad

SUBMITTER: Davies S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7503909 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature