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Odour reduction interventions for simple pit latrines in rural Ethiopia: a randomized study.


ABSTRACT: Pit latrines are promoted in resource-limited settings, but unpleasant odours may deter their use. In this study, latrines in rural Ethiopia were randomized to the addition of cooking ash, the addition of boiling water or neither. Study staff ranked odour on a 6-point scale before and approximately 24 h after intervention. Following intervention, odour grades were on average 0.2 points lower (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.7 lower to 0.3 higher) in ash-treated latrines and 0.4 points lower (95% CI 0.9 lower to 0.1 higher) in boiled water-treated latrines, although the difference between the three groups was not statistically significant (p = 0.21). Larger studies might detect a smaller difference.

SUBMITTER: Aragie S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7533158 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Odour reduction interventions for simple pit latrines in rural Ethiopia: a randomized study.

Aragie Solomon S   Wittberg Dionna M DM   Aiemjoy Kristen K   Melo Jason S JS   Smith Meghan J MJ   Nash Scott D SD   Tadesse Zerihun Z   Keenan Jeremy D JD  

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 20201001 10


Pit latrines are promoted in resource-limited settings, but unpleasant odours may deter their use. In this study, latrines in rural Ethiopia were randomized to the addition of cooking ash, the addition of boiling water or neither. Study staff ranked odour on a 6-point scale before and approximately 24 h after intervention. Following intervention, odour grades were on average 0.2 points lower (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.7 lower to 0.3 higher) in ash-treated latrines and 0.4 points lower (95%  ...[more]

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