High-latitude biomes and rock weathering mediate climate-carbon cycle feedbacks on eccentricity timescales.

ABSTRACT: The International Ocean Discovery Programme (IODP) and its predecessors generated a treasure trove of Cenozoic climate and carbon cycle dynamics. Yet, it remains unclear how climate and carbon cycle interacted under changing geologic boundary conditions. Here, we present the carbon isotope (δ¹³C) megasplice, documenting deep-ocean δ¹³C evolution since 35 million years ago (Ma). We juxtapose the δ¹³C megasplice with its δ¹⁸O counterpart and determine their phase-difference on ~100-kyr eccentricity timescales. This analysis reveals that 2.4-Myr eccentricity cycles modulate the δ¹³C-δ¹⁸O phase relationship throughout the Oligo-Miocene (34-6 Ma), potentially through changes in continental weathering. At 6 Ma, a striking switch from in-phase to anti-phase behaviour occurs, signalling a reorganization of the climate-carbon cycle system. We hypothesize that this transition is consistent with Arctic cooling: Prior to 6 Ma, low-latitude continental carbon reservoirs expanded during astronomically-forced cool spells. After 6 Ma, however, continental carbon reservoirs contract rather than expand during cold periods due to competing effects between Arctic biomes (ice, tundra, taiga). We conclude that, on geologic timescales, System Earth experienced state-dependent modes of climate-carbon cycle interaction.

SUBMITTER: De Vleeschouwer D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7538577 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature