Metabolic acidosis exacerbates pyelonephritis in mice prone to vesicoureteral reflux.

ABSTRACT: Acute pyelonephritis is a common, serious bacterial infection in children. The prevalence of acute pyelonephritis is due at least in part to vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Although an association between abnormalities in electrolyte and acid-base balance and pyelonephritis is common in young children, the impact of metabolic acidosis (MA) on progression of acute pyelonephritis is not fully understood. In this study, the effect of MA on pyelonephritis was studied in C3H mouse strains prone to VUR. MA induced by ammonium chloride supplementation in food specifically impaired clearance of urinary tract infection with uropathogenic Escherichia. coli (UPEC-UTI) in innate immune competent C3H strains (HeOuJ, HeN), whereas kidney UPEC burden in Tlr-4-deficient HeJ mice was unaffected. Antibody-medi

SUBMITTER: Purkerson JM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7543054 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature