Risk factors for the incursion, spread and persistence of the foot and mouth disease virus in Eastern Rwanda.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Identification of risk factors is crucial in Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) control especially in endemic countries. In Rwanda, almost all outbreaks of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) have started in Eastern Rwanda. Identifying the risk factors in this area will support government control efforts. This study was carried out to identify and map different risk factors for the incursion, spread and persistence of FMDV in Eastern Rwanda. Questionnaires were administered during farm visits to establish risk factors for FMD outbreaks. Descriptive statistical measures were determined and odds ratios were calculated to determine the effects of risk factors on the occurrence of FMD. Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) was used to produce thematic maps on the proportion of putative risk factors for FMD per village. RESULTS:Based on farmers' perceptions, 85.31% (with p?

SUBMITTER: Udahemuka JC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7552508 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature