CRISPR/Cas: From Tumor Gene Editing to T Cell-Based Immunotherapy of Cancer.

ABSTRACT: The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats system has demonstrated considerable advantages over other nuclease-based genome editing tools due to its high accuracy, efficiency, and strong specificity. Given that cancer is caused by an excessive accumulation of mutations that lead to the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, the CRISPR/Cas9 system is a therapy of choice for tumor genome editing and treatment. In defining its superior use, we have reviewed the novel applications of the CRISPR genome editing tool in discovering, sorting, and prioritizing targets for subsequent interventions, and passing different hurdles of cancer treatment such as epigenetic alterations and drug resistance. Moreover, we have reviewed the breakthroughs precipita

SUBMITTER: Azangou-Khyavy M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7553049 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature