Trends, Spatial Disparities, and Social Determinants of DTP3 Immunization Status in Indonesia 2004-2016.

ABSTRACT: Although 91% of 12-23-month-old children in Indonesia received at least one immunization in 2013, only 76% completed DTP3 immunization. This percentage is below the UNICEF and WHO recommended standards. Thus, this study aims to investigate trends, spatial disparities, and social determinants related to low coverage of DTP3 immunization in Indonesia. Using a multilevel approach, we analyzed data from 305,090 12-23-month-old children living across approximately 500 districts in Indonesia to study demand and supply factors determining DTP3 immunization status. We examined unique, nationally representative data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional or Susenas) and Village Potential Census (Potensi Desa or Podes) from 2004 to 2016. The percentage of children rec

SUBMITTER: Holipah H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7563731 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature