Association of dietary inflammatory potential with cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.

ABSTRACT:

Context

The association of dietary inflammatory index (DII®), as an index of inflammatory quality of diet, with cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) and risk factors (CMRFs) has been inconsistent in previous studies.

Objective

The current systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis was performed to investigate the association of the DII score with CMDs and CMRFs.

Data sources

All published observational studies (cohort, case-control and cross-sectional) using PubMed/Medline, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were retrieved from inception through November 2019.

Data extraction

Two reviewers independently extracted the data from included studies.

Data analysis

Pooled hazard ratio (HR) or odds ratio (OR) were calculated by using a ra

SUBMITTER: Aslani Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7590706 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature