MPL Adjuvant Contains Competitive Antagonists of Human TLR4.

ABSTRACT: Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL^®) is the first non-alum vaccine adjuvant to achieve widespread clinical and market acceptance, a remarkable achievement given that it is manufactured from a Salmonella enterica endotoxin. To understand how MPL^® successfully balanced the dual mandate of vaccine design-low reactogenicity with high efficacy-clinical- and research-grade MPL was evaluated in human and mouse cell systems. Stimulatory dose response curves revealed that most preparations of MPL are much more active in mouse than in human cell systems, and that the limited efficacy observed in human cells correlated with TLR4 inhibitory activity that resulted in a partial agonist profile. Further analysis of the major components of MPL^® adjuvant prepared synthetica

SUBMITTER: Wang YQ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7596181 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature