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Increasing Diagnostic Uncertainties in Children With In Utero HIV Infection.


ABSTRACT: We present a case of an in utero HIV-infected child, who on day 1 of life had a positive whole blood total nucleic acid test but viral load <20 RNA copies/mL. Dried blood spot total nucleic acid testing was negative on day 1, 10 and at 3 months, while on ART prophylaxis then positive at 5 months after prophylaxis ended. Retrospective peripheral blood mononuclear cells HIV DNA testing from day 1 of life was positive, confirming in utero infection.

SUBMITTER: Millar JR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7612888 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Increasing Diagnostic Uncertainties in Children With In Utero HIV Infection.

Millar Jane R JR   Mvo Zodumo Z   Bengu Nomonde N   Fillis Rowena R   Sprenger Ken K   Matthews Philippa C PC   Archary Moherndran M   Ndung'u Thumbi T   Adland Emily E   Puertas Maria C MC   Martinez-Picado Javier J   Goulder Philip P  

The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20190801 8


We present a case of an in utero HIV-infected child, who on day 1 of life had a positive whole blood total nucleic acid test but viral load <20 RNA copies/mL. Dried blood spot total nucleic acid testing was negative on day 1, 10 and at 3 months, while on ART prophylaxis then positive at 5 months after prophylaxis ended. Retrospective peripheral blood mononuclear cells HIV DNA testing from day 1 of life was positive, confirming in utero infection. ...[more]

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