Dataset Information

The Prevalence of Comorbidities and Associated Factors among Patients with Dementia in the Indian Setting: Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Patients with dementia usually have multiple comorbidities. The presence of comorbidities may exacerbate the progression of dementia and decreases the patient's ability to participate in health maintenance activities. However, there is hardly any meta-analysis estimating the magnitude of comorbidities among patients with dementia in the Indian context.

Methods

We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and relevant studies conducted in India were included. The risk of bias was assessed and a random-effects meta-analysis model was used in which I² statistics were calculated to measure heterogeneity among studies.

Results

Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Altogether, we found the coexistence of comorbid conditions such as hypertension (51.10%), diabetes (27.58%), stroke (15.99%), and factors like tobacco use (26.81 %) and alcohol use (9.19%) among patients with dementia in this setting. The level of heterogeneity was high due to differences in the methodologies in the included studies.

Conclusions

Our study found hypertension as the most common comorbid condition among patients with dementia in India. The observed lacuna of methodological limitations in the studies included in the current meta-analysis provides the urgent need for good quality research to successfully meet the challenges ahead while devising appropriate strategies to treat the comorbidities among patients with dementia.

SUBMITTER: Varkey BP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7614734 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The Prevalence of Comorbidities and Associated Factors among Patients with Dementia in the Indian Setting: Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.

Varkey Biji P BP Joseph Jaison J Haokip Hoineiting Rebecca HR Sharma Suresh K SK Mathews Elezebeth E Ameen Shahul S Ameen Shahul S Narasimha Venkata Lakshmi VL Dhandapani Manju M Grover Sandeep S

Indian journal of psychological medicine 20221027 4

<h4>Background</h4>Patients with dementia usually have multiple comorbidities. The presence of comorbidities may exacerbate the progression of dementia and decreases the patient's ability to participate in health maintenance activities. However, there is hardly any meta-analysis estimating the magnitude of comorbidities among patients with dementia in the Indian context.<h4>Methods</h4>We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and relevant studies conducted in India were included. The risk ...[more]

PMID: 37427307

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Dataset Information

The Prevalence of Comorbidities and Associated Factors among Patients with Dementia in the Indian Setting: Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

The Prevalence of Comorbidities and Associated Factors among Patients with Dementia in the Indian Setting: Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.

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