Correction to "Discovery of a Potent and Selective Covalent Inhibitor and Activity-Based Probe for the Deubiquitylating Enzyme UCHL1, with Antifibrotic Activity".
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Panyain N
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7644119 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Correction to "Discovery of a Potent and Selective Covalent Inhibitor and Activity-Based Probe for the Deubiquitylating Enzyme UCHL1, with Antifibrotic Activity".
Panyain Nattawadee N Godinat Aurélien A Lanyon-Hogg Thomas T Lachiondo-Ortega Sofía S Will Edward J EJ Soudy Christelle C Mondal Milon M Mason Katie K Elkhalifa Sarah S Smith Lisa M LM Harrigan Jeanine A JA Tate Edward W EW
Journal of the American Chemical Society 20200819 35
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Project description:Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a deubiquitylating enzyme that is proposed as a potential therapeutic target in neurodegeneration, cancer, and liver and lung fibrosis. Herein we report the discovery of the most potent and selective UCHL1 probe (IMP-1710) to date based on a covalent inhibitor scaffold and apply this probe to identify and quantify target proteins in intact human cells. IMP-1710 stereoselectively labels the catalytic cysteine of UCHL1 at low nanomolar concentration in cells. We further demonstrate that potent and selective UCHL1 inhibitors block pro-fibrotic responses in a cellular model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, supporting the potential of UCHL1 as a potential therapeutic target in fibrotic diseases.
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Project description:Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) that is very highly expressed in human brain. UCHL1 has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target in neurodegeneration, cancer, and liver and lung fibrosis, however bona fide molecular functions of UCHL1 are yet to be elucidated. Herein we characterize a potent and selective inhibitor and activity-based probe (IMP-1710) for UCHL1 based on a covalent inhibitor scaffold, and its application to identify and quantify target proteins in intact human cells. IMP-1710 stereoselectively labels the catalytic cysteine of UCHL1 at low nanomolar concentration, and we show that a previously claimed UCHL1 inhibitor (LDN-57444) fails to engage UCHL1 in cells. We further demonstrate that potent UCHL1 inhibitors selectively block pro-fibrotic responses in a cellular model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), supporting a potential therapeutic role for UCHL1 inhibition.
2020-11-12 | PXD015825 | Pride
Project description:Ubiquitin-specific protease 30 (USP30) is a deubiquitylating enzyme (DUB) localized in the mitochondrial membrane, which is related to PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy, pexophagy, BAX/BAK-dependent apoptosis, and IKKβ-USP30-ACLY-regulated lipogenesis/tumorigenesis. Mission therapeutics pointed their in-house screened MTX652 as USP30 inhibitor for Phase I clinical trial in early 2022. Activity-based probes (ABPs) provide a powerful tool for screen USP30 inhibitors. Here, we report the first small molecule ABPs (ABP 2 and ABP 4) for profiling activity of USP30. Through in-gel fluorescence, target-enrichment and proteomics analysis, we demonstrate that ABP 2 and ABP 4 selectively engage USP30 at nanomolar concentration for only 10 min incubation time in live cells. This cellular USP30-engagement is selectively depending on the catalytic cysteine of USP30. Interestingly, DESI1 and DESI2, the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) proteases, are also engaged by ABP 2 and ABP 4, providing the novel strategy for these probes as DESIs ABPs. We use proteomics analysis to identify the probes targeted proteins by DIA analysis.
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Project description:Covalent probes can display unmatched potency, selectivity, and duration of action; however, their discovery is challenging. In principle, fragments that can irreversibly bind their target can overcome the low affinity that limits reversible fragment screening, but such electrophilic fragments were considered nonselective and were rarely screened. We hypothesized that mild electrophiles might overcome the selectivity challenge and constructed a library of 993 mildly electrophilic fragments. We characterized this library by a new high-throughput thiol-reactivity assay and screened them against 10 cysteine-containing proteins. Highly reactive and promiscuous fragments were rare and could be easily eliminated. In contrast, we found hits for most targets. Combining our approach with high-throughput crystallography allowed rapid progression to potent and selective probes for two enzymes, the deubiquitinase OTUB2 and the pyrophosphatase NUDT7. No inhibitors were previously known for either. This study highlights the potential of electrophile-fragment screening as a practical and efficient tool for covalent-ligand discovery.
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Project description:The deubiquitylation of target proteins is mediated by deubiquitylating enzymes (DUB) such as OTUB1, which plays an important role in immune response, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair. Within these processes, OTUB1 reduces the ubiquitylation of target proteins in two distinct ways, either by using its catalytic DUB activity or in a noncatalytic manner by inhibiting the E2-conjugating enzyme. Here, we show that the ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10 regulates OTUB1 stability and functionality in different ways. Covalent FAT10ylation of OTUB1 resulted in its proteasomal degradation, whereas a noncovalent interaction stabilized OTUB1. We provide evidence that OTUB1 interacts directly with FAT10 and the E2-conjugating enzyme USE1. This interaction strongly stimulated OTUB1 DUB activity toward Lys-48-linked diubiquitin. Furthermore, the noncovalent interaction between FAT10 and OTUB1 not only enhanced its isopeptidase activity toward Lys-48-linked ubiquitin moieties but also strengthened its noncatalytic activity in reducing Lys-63 polyubiquitylation of its target protein TRAF3 (TNF receptor-associated factor 3). Additionally, the cellular clearance of overall polyubiquitylation by OTUB1 was strongly stimulated through the presence of FAT10. The addition of FAT10 also led to an increased interaction between OTUB1 and its cognate E2 UbcH5B, implying a function of FAT10 in the inhibition of polyubiquitylation. Overall, these data indicate that FAT10 not only plays a role in covalent modification, leading its substrates to proteasomal degradation, but also regulates the stability and functionality of target proteins by interacting in a noncovalent manner. FAT10 is thereby able to exert a major influence on ubiquitylation processes.
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