Prevalence and incidence of cognitive impairment in an elder Portuguese population (65-85 years old).

ABSTRACT:

Background

The increase in average life expectancy increases the risk of illness and frailty in the elderly, especially in the cognitive arena. This study has the objective to estimate the prevalence and incidence of cognitive impairment, in a representative sample of 65 to 85 years old followed for a mean period of 6-years.

Methods

Subjects aged 65-85 years (n = 586) were screened at baseline (1999-2004) to estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment using the Mini-Mental State Examination. A total of 287 individuals with a normal MMSE at baseline were reassessed after 6.2 mean years (± 4.30 years) to evaluate the incidence of cognitive impairment, defined as scoring below the age and education-adjusted MMSE cut-off points adapted for the Portuguese population. We did n

SUBMITTER: Pais R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7667782 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature