The membrane proximal proline-rich region and correct order of C-terminal tyrosines on the adaptor protein LAT are required for TCR-mediated signaling and downstream functions.

ABSTRACT: The primary activating receptor for T cells is the T cell receptor (TCR), which is stimulated upon binding to an antigen/MHC complex. TCR activation results in the induction of regulated signaling pathways vital for T cell differentiation, cellular adhesion and cytokine release. A critical TCR-induced signaling protein is the adaptor protein LAT. Upon TCR stimulation, LAT is phosphorylated on conserved tyrosines, which facilitates the formation of multiprotein complexes needed for propagation of signaling pathways. Although the role of the conserved tyrosines in LAT-mediated signaling has been investigated, few studies have examined the role of larger regions of LAT in TCR-induced pathways. In this study, a sequence alignment of 97 mammalian LAT proteins was used to identify several "funct

SUBMITTER: Tremblay MM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7669716 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature