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ABSTRACT: Objective
To explore the causal relationships between sleep, major depressive disorder (MDD), and Alzheimer disease (AD).Methods
We conducted bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization analyses. Genetic associations were obtained from the largest genome-wide association studies currently available in UK Biobank (n = 446,118), Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (n = 18,759), and International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (n = 63,926). We used the inverse variance-weighted Mendelian randomization method to estimate causal effects and weighted median and Mendelian randomization-Egger for sensitivity analyses to test for pleiotropic effects.Results
We found that higher risk of AD was significantly associated with being a "morning person" (odds ratio [OR] 1.01, p<
SUBMITTER: Huang J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7682841 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature