Proteomic approach to discover human cancer viruses from formalin-fixed tissues.

ABSTRACT: The challenge of discovering a completely new human tumor virus of unknown phylogeny or sequence depends on detecting viral molecules and differentiating them from host molecules in the virus-associated neoplasm. We developed differential peptide subtraction (DPS) using differential mass spectrometry (dMS) followed by targeted analysis to facilitate this discovery. We validated this approach by analyzing Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), an aggressive human neoplasm, in which ~80% of cases are caused by the human Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV). Approximately 20% of MCC have a high mutational burden and are negative for MCV, but are microscopically indistinguishable from virus positive cases. Using 23 (12 MCV+, 11 MCV-) formalin-fixed MCC, DPS identified both viral and human biomarkers (MCV larg

SUBMITTER: Toptan T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7710300 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature