Herbivory and pollination impact on the evolution of herbivore-induced plasticity in defense and floral traits.

ABSTRACT: Theory predicts that herbivory should primarily determine the evolution of herbivore-induced plasticity in plant defenses, but little is known about the influence of other interactions such as pollination. Pollinators may exert negative selection on the herbivore-induced plasticity of chemical defenses when floral signals and rewards are indirectly affected, provoking deterrent effects on these mutualists. We investigated the influence of constant herbivory and pollination on the evolved patterns and degree of herbivore-induced plasticity in chemical plant defenses and floral morphometry and volatiles in fast-cycling Brassica rapa plants. To do this, we used plants from an evolution experiment that had evolved under bee/hand pollination and herbivory manipulated in a 2 × 2 factorial

SUBMITTER: Ramos SE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7719550 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature