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Bioinformatics prediction of B and T cell epitopes within the spike and nucleocapsid proteins of SARS-CoV2.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The striking difference in severity of SARS CoV2 infection among global population is partly attributed to viral factors. With the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) are the most immunogenic subunits, genetic diversity and antigenicity of S and N are key players in virulence and in vaccine development.

Aim

This paper aims at identifying immunogenic targets for better vaccine development and/or immunotherapy of COVID 19 pandemic.

Methods

18 complete genomes of SARS CoV2 (n=14), SARS CoV (n=2) and MERS CoV (n=2) were examined. Bioinformatics of viral genetics and protein folding allowed functional tuning of NH2 Terminal Domain (NTD) of S protein and development of epitope maps for B and T cell responses.

Conclusion

A deletion of amino acid residues Y144 an

SUBMITTER: Dawood RM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7737509 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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