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ABSTRACT: Background
Healthcare access has changed drastically during the COVID-19 pandemic. Elective medical procedures, including routine office visits, were restricted raising concerns regarding opioid and benzodiazepine provider and prescription availability.Objective
To examine how the cancelation of elective medical procedures due to COVID-19 impacted the dispensing of opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions in Texas.Methods
Interrupted time series analyses were preformed to examine changes in prescription trends for opioids and benzodiazepines before and after the restriction on elective medical procedures. Samples of patients who filled an opioid or benzodiazepine prescription from January 5, 2020 to May 12, 2020 were identified from the Texas Prescription Monitoring Program. Elective medical procedures were restricted starting March 23, 2020 indicating the beginning of the intervention period.Results
Restricting elective procedures was associated with a significant decrease in the number of patients (β = -6029, 95%CI = -8810.40, -3246.72) and prescribers (β = -2784, 95%CI = -3671.09, -1896.19) filling and writing opioid prescriptions, respectively. Also, the number of patients filling benzodiazepine prescriptions decreased significantly (β = -1982, 95%CI = -3712.43, -252.14) as did the number of prescribers (β = -708.62, 95%CI = -1190.54, -226.71).Conclusion
Restricting elective procedures resulted in a large care gap for patients taking opioid or benzodiazepine prescriptions.
SUBMITTER: Downs CG
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7738763 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Downs Callie G CG Varisco Tyler J TJ Bapat Shweta S SS Shen Chan C Thornton J Douglas JD
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP 20200603 1
<h4>Background</h4>Healthcare access has changed drastically during the COVID-19 pandemic. Elective medical procedures, including routine office visits, were restricted raising concerns regarding opioid and benzodiazepine provider and prescription availability.<h4>Objective</h4>To examine how the cancelation of elective medical procedures due to COVID-19 impacted the dispensing of opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions in Texas.<h4>Methods</h4>Interrupted time series analyses were preformed to ...[more]