Marine Anticancer Agents: An Overview with a Particular Focus on Their Chemical Classes.

ABSTRACT: The marine environment is a rich source of biologically active molecules for the treatment of human diseases, especially cancer. The adaptation to unique environmental conditions led marine organisms to evolve different pathways than their terrestrial counterparts, thus producing unique chemicals with a broad diversity and complexity. So far, more than 36,000 compounds have been isolated from marine micro- and macro-organisms including but not limited to fungi, bacteria, microalgae, macroalgae, sponges, corals, mollusks and tunicates, with hundreds of new marine natural products (MNPs) being discovered every year. Marine-based pharmaceuticals have started to impact modern pharmacology and different anti-cancer drugs derived from marine compounds have been approved for clinical use, such as

SUBMITTER: Barreca M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7761941 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature