Human T-bet Governs Innate and Innate-like Adaptive IFN-γ Immunity against Mycobacteria.

ABSTRACT: Inborn errors of human interferon gamma (IFN-γ) immunity underlie mycobacterial disease. We report a patient with mycobacterial disease due to inherited deficiency of the transcription factor T-bet. The patient has extremely low counts of circulating Mycobacterium-reactive natural killer (NK), invariant NKT (iNKT), mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT), and Vδ2⁺ γδ T lymphocytes, and of Mycobacterium-non reactive classic T_H1 lymphocytes, with the residual populations of these cells also producing abnormally small amounts of IFN-γ. Other lymphocyte subsets develop normally but produce low levels of IFN-γ, with the exception of CD8⁺ αβ T and non-classic CD4⁺ αβ T_H1^∗ lymphocytes, which produce IFN-γ normally in response to myco

SUBMITTER: Yang R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7770098 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature