Dataset Information

Neonatal Antiepileptic Medication Treatment Patterns: A Decade of Change.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

This study aims to describe the frequency and characteristics of anticonvulsant medication treatments initiated in the neonatal period.

Study design

We analyzed a cohort of neonates with a seizure diagnosis who were discharged from institutions in the Pediatric Health Information System between 2007 and 2016. Adjusted risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals for characteristics associated with neonatal (≤ 28 days postnatal) anticonvulsant initiation were calculated via modified Poisson regression.

Results

A total of 6,245 infants from 47 institutions were included. There was a decrease in both phenobarbital initiation within the neonatal period (96.9 to 91.3%, p = 0.015) and continuation at discharge (90.6 to 68.6%, p <0.001). Levetiracetam (7.9 to 39.6%, p < 0.001) initiation within the neonatal period and continuation at discharge (9.4 to 49.8%, p < 0.001) increased. Neonates born at ≥ 37 weeks' gestation and those diagnosed with intraventricular hemorrhage, ischemic/thrombotic stroke, other hemorrhagic stroke, and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) had a higher probability of anticonvulsant administration. The most prevalent diagnosis was HIE (n = 2,223, 44.4%).

Conclusion

Phenobarbital remains the most widely used neonatal seizure treatment. Levetiracetam is increasingly used as a second line therapy. Increasing levetiracetam use indicates a need for additional study to determine its effectiveness in reducing seizure burden and improving long-term outcomes.

SUBMITTER: Le VT

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7780727 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Neonatal Antiepileptic Medication Treatment Patterns: A Decade of Change.

Le Vi T VT Abdi Hibo H HH Sánchez Pablo J PJ Yossef Lina L Reagan Patricia B PB Slaughter Laurel A LA Firestine Angela A Slaughter Jonathan L JL

American journal of perinatology 20191010 5

<h4>Objective</h4>This study aims to describe the frequency and characteristics of anticonvulsant medication treatments initiated in the neonatal period.<h4>Study design</h4>We analyzed a cohort of neonates with a seizure diagnosis who were discharged from institutions in the Pediatric Health Information System between 2007 and 2016. Adjusted risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals for characteristics associated with neonatal (≤ 28 days postnatal) anticonvulsant initiation were calculated via m ...[more]

PMID: 31600794

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Dataset Information

Neonatal Antiepileptic Medication Treatment Patterns: A Decade of Change.

Objective

Study design

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Neonatal Antiepileptic Medication Treatment Patterns: A Decade of Change.

Similar Datasets

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