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Urban life promotes delayed dispersal and family living in a non-social bird species.


ABSTRACT: In some vertebrate species, family units are typically formed when sexually mature individuals delay dispersal and independent breeding to remain as subordinates in a breeding group. This behaviour has been intensively studied in gregarious species but has also been described in non-social species where ecological and evolutionary drivers are less known. Here, we explore factors that favour delayed dispersal and family living and potential benefits associated with this strategy in a non-social, monogamous species (the burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia) occupying urban and rural habitats. Our results show that family units arise when first-year individuals, mainly males, delay their dispersal to stay in their natal nests with their parents. This delayed dispersal, while still uncommon, was

SUBMITTER: Luna A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7794495 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature