A gene expression signature associated with B cells predicts benefit from immune checkpoint blockade in lung adenocarcinoma.

ABSTRACT: Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) expands the therapeutic options for metastatic lung cancer nowadays representing a standard frontline strategy as monotherapy or combination therapy, as well as an option in oncogene-addicted NSCLC after exhaustion of targeted therapies. Predictive markers are urgently needed, since only a minority of patients benefits from ICB, while serious adverse effects of immunotoxicity may occur. The study cohort included 43 ICB-treated metastatic lung adenocarcinoma showing long-term response (n = 16), rapid progression (n = 21) or intermediate patterns of response (n = 6). Lung biopsies acquired before initiation of ICB were analyzed by targeted mRNA expression profiling of 770 genes. Level and proportions of 14 immune cell types were estimated using characteristic

SUBMITTER: Budczies J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7808386 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature