The Merkel Cell Polyomavirus T Antigens Function as Tumor Promoters in Murine Skin.

ABSTRACT: Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) causes the majority of human Merkel cell carcinomas (MCC), a rare but highly aggressive form of skin cancer. We recently reported that constitutive expression of MCC tumor-derived MCPyV tumor (T) antigens in the skin of transgenic mice leads to hyperplasia, increased proliferation, and spontaneous epithelial tumor development. We sought to evaluate how the MCPyV T antigens contribute to tumor formation in vivo using a classical, multi-stage model for squamous cell carcinoma development. In this model, two chemical carcinogens, DMBA and TPA, contribute to two distinct phases of carcinogenesis-initiation and promotion, respectively-that are required for tumors to develop. By treating the MCPyV transgenic mice with each chemical carcinogen, we determined how t

SUBMITTER: Spurgeon ME 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7827793 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature