Risk compensation and face mask mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic.

ABSTRACT: Face masks are an important component in controlling COVID-19, and policy orders to wear masks are common. However, behavioral responses are seldom additive, and exchanging one protective behavior for another could undermine the COVID-19 policy response. We use SafeGraph smart device location data and variation in the date that US states and counties issued face mask mandates as a set of natural experiments to investigate risk compensation behavior. We compare time at home and the number of visits to public locations before and after face mask orders conditional on multiple statistical controls. We find that face mask orders lead to risk compensation behavior. Americans subject to the mask orders spend 11-24 fewer minutes at home on average and increase visits to some commercial locations-

SUBMITTER: Yan Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7862259 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature