Dual n-back working memory training evinces superior transfer effects compared to the method of loci.

ABSTRACT: Working memory (WM) training is a prevalent intervention for multiple cognitive deficits, however, the transfer effects to other cognitive tasks from gains in WM induced by different training techniques still remains controversial. Therefore, the current study recruited three groups of young adults to investigate the memory training transference, with N-back group (NBG) (n = 50) training on dual n-back task, Memory Palace group (MPG) (n = 50) on method of loci, and a blank control group (BCG) (n = 48) receiving no training. Our results showed that both training groups separately improved WM capacity on respective trained task. For untrained tasks, both training groups enhanced performance on digit-span task, while on change detection task, significant improvement was only observed in NBG.

SUBMITTER: Li W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7862396 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature