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Semisynthesis of the Organoarsenical Antibiotic Arsinothricin.


ABSTRACT: Arsinothricin [AST (1)], a new broad-spectrum organoarsenical antibiotic, is a nonproteinogenic analogue of glutamate that effectively inhibits glutamine synthetase. We report the chemical synthesis of an intermediate in the pathway to 1, hydroxyarsinothricin [AST-OH (2)], which can be converted to 1 by enzymatic methylation catalyzed by the ArsM As(III) S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase. This is the first report of semisynthesis of 1, providing a source of this novel antibiotic that will be required for future clinical trials.

SUBMITTER: Suzol SH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7867689 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Semisynthesis of the Organoarsenical Antibiotic Arsinothricin.

Suzol Sazzad H SH   Hasan Howlader A A   Galván Adriana E AE   Radhakrishnan Manohar M   Wnuk Stanislaw F SF   Rosen Barry P BP   Yoshinaga Masafumi M  

Journal of natural products 20200824 9


Arsinothricin [AST (<b>1</b>)], a new broad-spectrum organoarsenical antibiotic, is a nonproteinogenic analogue of glutamate that effectively inhibits glutamine synthetase. We report the chemical synthesis of an intermediate in the pathway to <b>1</b>, hydroxyarsinothricin [AST-OH (<b>2</b>)], which can be converted to <b>1</b> by enzymatic methylation catalyzed by the ArsM As(III) <i>S</i>-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase. This is the first report of semisynthesis of <b>1</b>, providing a s  ...[more]

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