The fecal iron pump: Global impact of animals on the iron stoichiometry of marine sinking particles.

ABSTRACT: The impact of marine animals on the iron (Fe) cycle has mostly been considered in terms of their role in supplying dissolved Fe to phytoplankton at the ocean surface. However, little attention has been paid to how the transformation of ingested food into fecal matter by animals alters the relative Fe-richness of particles, which could have consequences for Fe cycling in the water column and for the food quality of suspended and sinking particles. Here, we compile observations to show that the Fe to carbon (C) ratio (Fe:C) of fecal pellets of various marine animals is consistently enriched compared to their food, often by more than an order of magnitude. We explain this consistent enrichment by the low assimilation rates that have been measured for Fe in animals, together with the respirato

SUBMITTER: Le Mezo PK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7891356 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature