Concealed driver in lung adenocarcinoma with single PIK3CA mutation: a case report and single-center genotyping review.

ABSTRACT: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutation has a prevalence of approximately 2% in lung adenocarcinoma. However, cases presenting a PIK3CA mutation alone have rarely been reported, and the clinical significance of a single PIK3CA mutation has not been well discussed. We present 2 similar lung adenocarcinoma cases with a single PIK3CA alteration initially but were found to have a concurrent epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation by another genotyping afterward. Both cases experienced an excellent partial response after combination therapy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) and angiogenesis inhibitor, which implies that the initial absence of EGFR mutation was a false negative. A single-center retrospective study among 2,214 c

SUBMITTER: Zhu F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7940953 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature