Dataset Information

A 4-year follow-up study of hearing acuity in a large population-based cohort of children and adolescents.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To describe the prevalence of hearing loss among 13 year old adolescents, and to examine the change in prevalence between ages 9 and 13 years.

Methods

This study was embedded within Generation R, a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life onwards in the Netherlands. Pure-tone thresholds were obtained at 0.5 to 8 kHz, and tympanometry was performed. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was defined as a low-frequency and/or high-frequency pure-tone average of more than 15 dB HL in one of both ears. Audiometric signs suggestive of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) included the presence of a notch and/or high-frequency hearing loss. The study was conducted from April 2012 to October 2015, and April 2016 to September 2019.

Results

A total of 4572 adolescents with a mean age of 13 years and 7 months (SD, 5 months) were included, of whom 2334 (51.0%) were girls. Within the cohort, 6.4% (95% CI, 5.7%-7.2%) were estimated to have SNHL, and 12.4% (95% CI, 11.5%-13.4%) met the criteria of NIHL. In total, 3675 participants were included in the longitudinal analysis. The prevalence of SNHL decreased from 8.0% to 5.3% between ages 9 and 13 years (P < .001). The prevalence of NIHL increased from 9.8% to 11.7% (P = .004), due to an increase in number of participants with a notch.

Conclusions

The prevalence of SNHL significantly decreased by 2.7% (95% CI, 1.6%-3.9%) between ages 9 and 13 years, probably due to a change in alertness during assessment at the age of 13 years. Other possible explanations include the presence of selection bias or a decline in prevalence of conductive hearing loss. The number of participants with audiometric signs suggestive of NIHL increased by 1.9% (95% CI, 0.5%-3.3%).

Level of evidence

Level 3.

SUBMITTER: Paping DE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8035936 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A 4-year follow-up study of hearing acuity in a large population-based cohort of children and adolescents.

Paping Danique E DE Vroegop Jantien L JL le Clercq Carlijn M P CMP Baatenburg de Jong Robert J RJ van der Schroeff Marc P MP

Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology 20210209 2

<h4>Objectives</h4>To describe the prevalence of hearing loss among 13 year old adolescents, and to examine the change in prevalence between ages 9 and 13 years.<h4>Methods</h4>This study was embedded within Generation R, a population-based prospective cohort study from fetal life onwards in the Netherlands. Pure-tone thresholds were obtained at 0.5 to 8 kHz, and tympanometry was performed. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was defined as a low-frequency and/or high-frequency pure-tone average o ...[more]

PMID: 33869762

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Dataset Information

A 4-year follow-up study of hearing acuity in a large population-based cohort of children and adolescents.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Level of evidence

Publications

A 4-year follow-up study of hearing acuity in a large population-based cohort of children and adolescents.

Similar Datasets

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