Laser tweezers as a biophotonic tool to investigate the efficacy of living sickle red blood cells in response to optical deformation.

ABSTRACT: A laser tweezer technique based on single and/or dual-laser beams is proposed as a biophotonic tool to trap single cells and investigate their biophysical and biomechanical characteristics. Optical deformability and changes in size and cellular morphology of living and nonliving cells can be measured using the proposed technique. Representative results of red blood cell (RBC) optical deformability of 20 homozygous patients with sickle cell disease, including follow-up patients after treating with hydroxyurea (HU) for at least 3 months and 20 healthy control groups, are presented and compared. Shape recovery of deformed RBCs and relaxation time are recorded for each RBC. Results showed that healthy blood and patients treated with HU demonstrate significantly higher optical deformability and

SUBMITTER: Mohi SM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8046874 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature