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ABSTRACT: Background
Excessive tool-tissue interaction forces often result in tissue damage and intraoperative complications, while insufficient forces prevent the completion of the task. This review sought to explore the tool-tissue interaction forces exerted by instruments during surgery across different specialities, tissues, manoeuvres and experience levels.Materials & methods
A PRISMA-guided systematic review was carried out using Embase, Medline and Web of Science databases.Results
Of 462 articles screened, 45 studies discussing surgical tool-tissue forces were included. The studies were categorized into 9 different specialities with the mean of average forces lowest for ophthalmology (0.04N) and highest for orthopaedic surgery (210N). Nervous tissue required the least
SUBMITTER: Golahmadi AK
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8058906 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature