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Neuromodulator release in neurons requires two functionally redundant calcium sensors.

ABSTRACT: Neuropeptides and neurotrophic factors secreted from dense core vesicles (DCVs) control many brain functions, but the calcium sensors that trigger their secretion remain unknown. Here, we show that in mouse hippocampal neurons, DCV fusion is strongly and equally reduced in synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1)- or Syt7-deficient neurons, but combined Syt1/Syt7 deficiency did not reduce fusion further. Cross-rescue, expression of Syt1 in Syt7-deficient neurons, or vice versa, completely restored fusion. Hence, both sensors are rate limiting, operating in a single pathway. Overexpression of either sensor in wild-type neurons confirmed this and increased fusion. Syt1 traveled with DCVs and was present on fusing DCVs, but Syt7 supported fusion largely from other locations. Finally, the duration of single DCV fusion events was reduced in Syt1-deficient but not Syt7-deficient neurons. In conclusion, two functionally redundant calcium sensors drive neuromodulator secretion in an expression-dependent manner. In addition, Syt1 has a unique role in regulating fusion pore duration.

SUBMITTER: van Westen R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8106342 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Neuromodulator release in neurons requires two functionally redundant calcium sensors.

van Westen Rhodé R Poppinga Josse J Díez Arazola Rocío R Toonen Ruud F RF Verhage Matthijs M

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20210501 18

Neuropeptides and neurotrophic factors secreted from dense core vesicles (DCVs) control many brain functions, but the calcium sensors that trigger their secretion remain unknown. Here, we show that in mouse hippocampal neurons, DCV fusion is strongly and equally reduced in synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1)- or Syt7-deficient neurons, but combined Syt1/Syt7 deficiency did not reduce fusion further. Cross-rescue, expression of Syt1 in Syt7-deficient neurons, or vice versa, completely restored fusion. Hence, ...[more]

PMID: 33903230

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Neuromodulator release in neurons requires two functionally redundant calcium sensors.

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Neuromodulator release in neurons requires two functionally redundant calcium sensors.

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