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SIGLEC1 (CD169): a marker of active neuroinflammation in the brain but not in the blood of multiple sclerosis patients.

ABSTRACT: We aimed to evaluate SIGLEC1 (CD169) as a biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS) and Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and to evaluate the presence of SIGLEC1⁺ myeloid cells in demyelinating diseases. We performed flow cytometry-based measurements of SIGLEC1 expression on monocytes in 86 MS patients, 41 NMOSD patients and 31 healthy controls. Additionally, we histologically evaluated the presence of SIGLEC1⁺ myeloid cells in acute and chronic MS brain lesions as well as other neurological diseases. We found elevated SIGLEC1 expression in 16/86 (18.6%) MS patients and 4/41 (9.8%) NMOSD patients. Almost all MS patients with high SIGLEC1 levels received exogenous interferon beta as an immunomodulatory treatment and only a small fraction of MS patients without interferon treatment had increased SIGLEC1 expression. In our cohort, SIGLEC1 expression on monocytes was-apart from those patients receiving interferon treatment-not significantly increased in patients with MS and NMOSD, nor were levels associated with more severe disease. SIGLEC1⁺ myeloid cells were abundantly present in active MS lesions as well as in a range of acute infectious and malignant diseases of the central nervous system, but not chronic MS lesions. The presence of SIGLEC1⁺ myeloid cells in brain lesions could be used to investigate the activity in an inflammatory CNS lesion.

SUBMITTER: Ostendorf L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8119413 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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SIGLEC1 (CD169): a marker of active neuroinflammation in the brain but not in the blood of multiple sclerosis patients.

Ostendorf Lennard L Dittert Philipp P Biesen Robert R Duchow Ankelien A Stiglbauer Victoria V Ruprecht Klemens K Bellmann-Strobl Judith J Seelow Dominik D Stenzel Werner W Niesner Raluca A RA Hauser Anja E AE Paul Friedemann F Radbruch Helena H

Scientific reports 20210513 1

We aimed to evaluate SIGLEC1 (CD169) as a biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS) and Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and to evaluate the presence of SIGLEC1<sup>+</sup> myeloid cells in demyelinating diseases. We performed flow cytometry-based measurements of SIGLEC1 expression on monocytes in 86 MS patients, 41 NMOSD patients and 31 healthy controls. Additionally, we histologically evaluated the presence of SIGLEC1<sup>+</sup> myeloid cells in acute and chronic MS brain lesions as ...[more]

PMID: 33986412

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Dataset Information

SIGLEC1 (CD169): a marker of active neuroinflammation in the brain but not in the blood of multiple sclerosis patients.

Publications

SIGLEC1 (CD169): a marker of active neuroinflammation in the brain but not in the blood of multiple sclerosis patients.

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