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Learning Disentangled Representations of Texts with Application to Biomedical Abstracts.


ABSTRACT: We propose a method for learning disentangled representations of texts that code for distinct and complementary aspects, with the aim of affording efficient model transfer and interpretability. To induce disentangled embeddings, we propose an adversarial objective based on the (dis)similarity between triplets of documents with respect to specific aspects. Our motivating application is embedding biomedical abstracts describing clinical trials in a manner that disentangles the populations, interventions, and outcomes in a given trial. We show that our method learns representations that encode these clinically salient aspects, and that these can be effectively used to perform aspect-specific retrieval. We demonstrate that the approach generalizes beyond our motivating application in experiments on two multi-aspect review corpora.

SUBMITTER: Jain S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8136418 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct-Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Learning Disentangled Representations of Texts with Application to Biomedical Abstracts.

Jain Sarthak S   Banner Edward E   van de Meent Jan-Willem JW   Marshall Iain J IJ   Wallace Byron C BC  

Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing 20181001


We propose a method for learning <i>disentangled</i> representations of texts that code for distinct and complementary aspects, with the aim of affording efficient model transfer and interpretability. To induce disentangled embeddings, we propose an adversarial objective based on the (dis)similarity between triplets of documents with respect to specific aspects. Our motivating application is embedding biomedical abstracts describing clinical trials in a manner that disentangles the <i>population  ...[more]

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