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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Evidence from epidemiologic studies showed type, frequency, and duration of PA influenced BMD. However, these observational studies may be confounded by many factors, resulting in spurious associations. We aimed to conduct multivariable MR to estimate the causal effect of self-reported and device-measured PA on osteoporosis.Methods
Three self-reported and two device-measured PA-related traits were
SUBMITTER: Xu F
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8195838 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature