The conquest of the dark spaces: An experimental approach to lighting systems in Paleolithic caves.

ABSTRACT: Artificial lighting was a crucial physical resource for expanding complex social and economic behavior in Paleolithic groups. Furthermore, the control of fire allowed the development of the first symbolic behavior in deep caves, around 176 ky BP. These activities would increase during the Upper Paleolithic, when lighting residues proliferated at these sites. The physical peculiarities of Paleolithic lighting resources are very poorly understood, although this is a key aspect for the study of human activity within caves and other dark contexts. In this work, we characterize the main Paleolithic lighting systems (e.g., wooden torches, portable fat lamps, and fireplaces) through empirical observations and experimental archeology in an endokarstic context. Furthermore, each lighting system's c

SUBMITTER: Medina-Alcaide MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8208548 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature