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HGF and MET: From Brain Development to Neurological Disorders.

ABSTRACT: Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its tyrosine kinase receptor, encoded by the MET cellular proto-oncogene, are expressed in the nervous system from pre-natal development to adult life, where they are involved in neuronal growth and survival. In this review, we highlight, beyond the neurotrophic action, novel roles of HGF-MET in synaptogenesis during post-natal brain development and the connection between deregulation of MET expression and developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). On the pharmacology side, HGF-induced MET activation exerts beneficial neuroprotective effects also in adulthood, specifically in neurodegenerative disease, and in preclinical models of cerebral ischemia, spinal cord injuries, and neurological pathologies, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and multiple sclerosis (MS). HGF is a key factor preventing neuronal death and promoting survival through pro-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulatory mechanisms. Recent evidence suggests that HGF acts on neural stem cells to enhance neuroregeneration. The possible therapeutic application of HGF and HGF mimetics for the treatment of neurological disorders is discussed.

SUBMITTER: Desole C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8220160 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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HGF and MET: From Brain Development to Neurological Disorders.

Desole Claudia C Gallo Simona S Vitacolonna Annapia A Montarolo Francesca F Bertolotto Antonio A Vivien Denis D Comoglio Paolo P Crepaldi Tiziana T

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 20210609

Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its tyrosine kinase receptor, encoded by the MET cellular proto-oncogene, are expressed in the nervous system from pre-natal development to adult life, where they are involved in neuronal growth and survival. In this review, we highlight, beyond the neurotrophic action, novel roles of HGF-MET in synaptogenesis during post-natal brain development and the connection between deregulation of MET expression and developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorde ...[more]

PMID: 34179015

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HGF and MET: From Brain Development to Neurological Disorders.

Publications

HGF and MET: From Brain Development to Neurological Disorders.

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