A Randomized Multiple Micronutrient Powder Point-of-Use Fortification Trial Implemented in Indian Preschools Increases Expressive Language and Reduces Anemia and Iron Deficiency.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Anemia is a global public health problem that undermines childhood development. India provides government-sponsored integrated nutrition/child development preschools.

Objectives

This double-masked, cluster-randomized controlled trial examines whether point-of-use multiple micronutrient powder (MNP) compared with placebo fortification of preschool meals impacts child development and whether effects vary by preschool quality (primary outcome) and biomarkers of anemia and micronutrients (secondary outcomes). We also measured growth and morbidity.

Methods

We randomly assigned 22 preschools in rural India to receive MNP/placebo fortification. We administered baseline and endline blood sampling and measures of childhood development (Mullen Scales of Early Learnin

SUBMITTER: Black MM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8245888 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature