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The effect of propolis supplementation on inflammatory factors and oxidative status in women with rheumatoid arthritis: Design and research protocol of a double-blind, randomized controlled.


ABSTRACT:

Backgrounds and aims

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is immune-inflammatory disease which is associated with great pain and disability. Overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress play an important role in RA pathogenesis and related outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of propolis on inflammatory biomarkers and oxidative stress status in RA patients.

Methods/design

Randomized, placebo-controlled, and double-blind clinical trial aiming to recruit 48 patients with RA. Block randomization will be used. An intervention group will receive 500 mg/twice a day propolis capsules for 3 months and control group will receive the placebo for the same dose and duration. The oxidative stress status (malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx)), and inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-17 (IL-17), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)), lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein (LDL-c), and triglyceride (TG)) and also physical activity, anthropometric indices, clinical and nutritional status will be measured at beginning and end of this study. The primary analysis will be based on theintention-to-treat principle.

Discussion

If this randomized clinical trial shows the reduction in inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress and improves clinical outcome, it would provide evidence for other clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of propolis supplementation in RA patients.

SUBMITTER: Nattagh-Eshtivani E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8253959 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The effect of propolis supplementation on inflammatory factors and oxidative status in women with rheumatoid arthritis: Design and research protocol of a double-blind, randomized controlled.

Nattagh-Eshtivani Elyas E   Jokar Mohammadhassan M   Tabesh Hamed H   Nematy Mohsen M   Safarian Mohammad M   Pahlavani Naseh N   Maddahi Mona M   Khosravi Maryam M  

Contemporary clinical trials communications 20210623


<h4>Backgrounds and aims</h4>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is immune-inflammatory disease which is associated with great pain and disability. Overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress play an important role in RA pathogenesis and related outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of propolis on inflammatory biomarkers and oxidative stress status in RA patients.<h4>Methods/design</h4>Randomized, placebo-controlled, and double-blind clinical trial aiming to re  ...[more]

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