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Mitochondrial TNAP controls thermogenesis by hydrolysis of phosphocreatine.

ABSTRACT: Adaptive thermogenesis has attracted much attention because of its ability to increase systemic energy expenditure and to counter obesity and diabetes^1-3. Recent data have indicated that thermogenic fat cells use creatine to stimulate futile substrate cycling, dissipating chemical energy as heat^4,5. This model was based on the super-stoichiometric relationship between the amount of creatine added to mitochondria and the quantity of oxygen consumed. Here we provide direct evidence for the molecular basis of this futile creatine cycling activity in mice. Thermogenic fat cells have robust phosphocreatine phosphatase activity, which is attributed to tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP). TNAP hydrolyses phosphocreatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine dephosphorylation and phosphorylation. Unlike in other cells, TNAP in thermogenic fat cells is localized to the mitochondria, where futile creatine cycling occurs. TNAP expression is powerfully induced when mice are exposed to cold conditions, and its inhibition in isolated mitochondria leads to a loss of futile creatine cycling. In addition, genetic ablation of TNAP in adipocytes reduces whole-body energy expenditure and leads to rapid-onset obesity in mice, with no change in movement or feeding behaviour. These data illustrate the critical role of TNAP as a phosphocreatine phosphatase in the futile creatine cycle.

SUBMITTER: Sun Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8287965 | biostudies-literature | 2021 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mitochondrial TNAP controls thermogenesis by hydrolysis of phosphocreatine.

Sun Yizhi Y Rahbani Janane F JF Jedrychowski Mark P MP Riley Christopher L CL Vidoni Sara S Bogoslavski Dina D Hu Bo B Dumesic Phillip A PA Zeng Xing X Wang Alex B AB Knudsen Nelson H NH Kim Caroline R CR Marasciullo Anthony A Millán José L JL Chouchani Edward T ET Kazak Lawrence L Spiegelman Bruce M BM

Nature 20210512 7860

Adaptive thermogenesis has attracted much attention because of its ability to increase systemic energy expenditure and to counter obesity and diabetes<sup>1-3</sup>. Recent data have indicated that thermogenic fat cells use creatine to stimulate futile substrate cycling, dissipating chemical energy as heat<sup>4,5</sup>. This model was based on the super-stoichiometric relationship between the amount of creatine added to mitochondria and the quantity of oxygen consumed. Here we provide direct ev ...[more]

PMID: 33981039

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Mitochondrial TNAP controls thermogenesis by hydrolysis of phosphocreatine.

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Mitochondrial TNAP controls thermogenesis by hydrolysis of phosphocreatine.

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