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High-Chern-number and high-temperature quantum Hall effect without Landau levels.

ABSTRACT: The quantum Hall effect (QHE) with quantized Hall resistance of h/νe ² started the research on topological quantum states and laid the foundation of topology in physics. Since then, Haldane proposed the QHE without Landau levels, showing nonzero Chern number |C| = 1, which has been experimentally observed at relatively low temperatures. For emerging physics and low-power-consumption electronics, the key issues are how to increase the working temperature and realize high Chern numbers (C > 1). Here, we report the experimental discovery of high-Chern-number QHE (C = 2) without Landau levels and C = 1 Chern insulator state displaying a nearly quantized Hall resistance plateau above the Néel temperature in MnBi₂Te₄ devices. Our observations provide a new perspective on topological matter and open new avenues for exploration of exotic topological quantum states and topological phase transitions at higher temperatures.

SUBMITTER: Ge J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8289033 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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High-Chern-number and high-temperature quantum Hall effect without Landau levels.

Ge Jun J Liu Yanzhao Y Li Jiaheng J Li Hao H Luo Tianchuang T Wu Yang Y Xu Yong Y Wang Jian J

National science review 20200430 8

The quantum Hall effect (QHE) with quantized Hall resistance of h/νe 2 started the research on topological quantum states and laid the foundation of topology in physics. Since then, Haldane proposed the QHE without Landau levels, showing nonzero Chern number |C| = 1, which has been experimentally observed at relatively low temperatures. For emerging physics and low-power-consumption electronics, the key issues are how to increase the working temperature and realiz ...[more]

PMID: 34692156

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