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A luminescence-based protocol for assessing fructose metabolism via quantification of ketohexokinase enzymatic activity in mouse or human hepatocytes.


ABSTRACT: Ketohexokinase (KHK) catalyzes the first step of fructose metabolism. Inhibitors of KHK enzymatic activity are being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes. Here, we present a luminescence-based protocol to quantify KHK activity. The accuracy of this technique has been validated using knockdown and overexpression of KHK in vivo and in vitro. The specificity of the assay has been verified using 3-O-methyl-D-fructose, a non-metabolizable analog of fructose, heat inactivation of hexokinases, and depletion of potassium. For complete details on the use of this protocol, please refer to Damen et al. (2021).

SUBMITTER: Park SH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8361265 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A luminescence-based protocol for assessing fructose metabolism via quantification of ketohexokinase enzymatic activity in mouse or human hepatocytes.

Park Se-Hyung SH   Helsley Robert N RN   Noetzli Leila L   Tu Ho-Chou HC   Wallenius Kristina K   O'Mahony Gavin G   Boucher Jeremie J   Liu Jianming J   Softic Samir S  

STAR protocols 20210809 3


Ketohexokinase (KHK) catalyzes the first step of fructose metabolism. Inhibitors of KHK enzymatic activity are being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and diabetes. Here, we present a luminescence-based protocol to quantify KHK activity. The accuracy of this technique has been validated using knockdown and overexpression of KHK <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>. The specificity of the assay has been verified using 3-O-methyl-D-fructose,  ...[more]

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