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Multi-Probiotic Lactobacillus Supplementation Improves Liver Function and Reduces Cholesterol Levels in Jeju Native Pigs.


ABSTRACT: We evaluated the dietary effects of multiple probiotics in Jeju native pigs, using basal diet and multi-probiotic Lactobacillus (basal diet with 1% multi-probiotics) treatments (n = 9 each) for 3 months. We analyzed growth performance, feed efficiency, backfat thickness, blood parameters, hematological profiles, adipokines, and immune-related cytokines in pig tissues. Average daily gain, feed intake, feed efficiency, backfat thickness, and body weight were not significantly different between both groups. In Lactobacillus group, total protein (p < 0.08) and bilirubin (p < 0.03) concentrations increased; blood urea nitrogen (p < 0.08), alkaline phosphatase (p < 0.08), and gamma-glutamyltransferase (p < 0.08) activities decreased. Lactobacillus group showed decreased adiponectin (p < 0.05), chemerin (p < 0.05), and visfatin expression in adipose tissues, and increased TLR4 (p < 0.05), MYD88 (p < 0.05), TNF-α (p < 0.001), and IFN-γ (p < 0.001) expression in the liver. Additionally, NOD1 (p < 0.05), NOD2 (p < 0.01), and MYD88 (p < 0.05) mRNA levels in proximal colon tissue upregulated significantly. Colon, longissimus dorsi muscle, fat tissue, and liver histological analyses revealed no significant differences between the groups. Conclusively, Lactobacillus supplementation improved liver function and reduced cholesterol levels. Its application may treat metabolic liver disorders, especially cholesterol-related disorders.

SUBMITTER: Kim D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8388395 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multi-Probiotic <i>Lactobacillus</i> Supplementation Improves Liver Function and Reduces Cholesterol Levels in Jeju Native Pigs.

Kim Dahye D   Min Yunhui Y   Yang Jiwon J   Heo Yunji Y   Kim Mangeun M   Hur Chang-Gi CG   Lee Sang-Chul SC   Lee Hak-Kyo HK   Song Ki-Duk KD   Heo Jaeyoung J   Son Young-Ok YO   Lee Dong-Sun DS  

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI 20210805 8


We evaluated the dietary effects of multiple probiotics in Jeju native pigs, using basal diet and multi-probiotic <i>Lactobacillus</i> (basal diet with 1% multi-probiotics) treatments (<i>n</i> = 9 each) for 3 months. We analyzed growth performance, feed efficiency, backfat thickness, blood parameters, hematological profiles, adipokines, and immune-related cytokines in pig tissues. Average daily gain, feed intake, feed efficiency, backfat thickness, and body weight were not significantly differe  ...[more]

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