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Emergence and spread of the potential variant of interest (VOI) B.1.1.519 of SARS-CoV-2 predominantly present in Mexico.


ABSTRACT: SARS-CoV-2 variants emerged in late 2020, and at least three variants of concern (B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P1) have been reported by WHO. These variants have several substitutions in the spike protein that affect receptor binding; they exhibit increased transmissibility and may be associated with reduced vaccine effectiveness. In the present work, we report the identification of a potential variant of interest, harboring the mutations T478K, P681H, and T732A in the spike protein, within the newly named lineage B.1.1.519, that rapidly outcompeted the preexisting variants in Mexico and has been the dominant virus in the country during the first trimester of 2021.

SUBMITTER: Rodriguez-Maldonado AP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8390838 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Emergence and spread of the potential variant of interest (VOI) B.1.1.519 of SARS-CoV-2 predominantly present in Mexico.

Rodríguez-Maldonado Abril Paulina AP   Vázquez-Pérez Joel Armando JA   Cedro-Tanda Alberto A   Taboada Blanca B   Boukadida Celia C   Wong-Arámbula Claudia C   Nuñez-García Tatiana Ernestina TE   Cruz-Ortiz Natividad N   Barrera-Badillo Gisela G   Hernández-Rivas Lucía L   López-Martínez Irma I   Mendoza-Vargas Alfredo A   Reyes-Grajeda Juan Pablo JP   Alcaraz Nicolas N   Peñaloza-Figueroa Fernando F   Gonzalez-Barrera Dulibeth D   Rangel-DeLeon Daniel D   Herrera-Montalvo Luis Alonso LA   Mejía-Nepomuceno Fidencio F   Hernández-Terán Alejandra A   Mújica-Sánchez Mario M   Becerril-Vargas Eduardo E   Martínez-Orozco José Arturo JA   Pérez-Padilla Rogelio R   Salas-Hernández Jorge J   Sanchez-Flores Alejandro A   Isa Pavel P   Matías-Florentino Margarita M   Ávila-Ríos Santiago S   Muñoz-Medina José Esteban JE   Grajales-Muñiz Concepción C   Salas-Lais Angel Gustavo AG   Santos Coy-Arechavaleta Andrea A   Hidalgo-Miranda Alfredo A   Arias Carlos F CF   Ramírez-González José Ernesto JE  

Archives of virology 20210827 11


SARS-CoV-2 variants emerged in late 2020, and at least three variants of concern (B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P1) have been reported by WHO. These variants have several substitutions in the spike protein that affect receptor binding; they exhibit increased transmissibility and may be associated with reduced vaccine effectiveness. In the present work, we report the identification of a potential variant of interest, harboring the mutations T478K, P681H, and T732A in the spike protein, within the newly n  ...[more]

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