Bioactive Polyketide and Diketopiperazine Derivatives from the Mangrove-Sediment-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp. SCSIO41407.

ABSTRACT: Ten polyketide derivatives (1-10), including a new natural product named (E)-2,4-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-(2-oxopent-3-en-1-yl) benzaldehyde (1), and five known diketopiperazines (11-15), were isolated from the mangrove-sediment-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. SCSIO41407. The structures of 1-15 were determined via NMR and MS spectroscopic analysis. In a variety of bioactivity screening, 3 showed weak cytotoxicity against the A549 cell line, and 2 exhibited weak antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Compounds 3, 5, and 6 showed inhibition against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC₅₀ values of 23.9, 39.9, and 18.6 μM. Compounds 11

SUBMITTER: Cai J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8399180 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature