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Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase (ACO) Genes in Cotton.


ABSTRACT: ACO is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the biosynthesis of ethylene, and it plays a critical role in the regulation of plant growth and development. However, the function of ACO genes in cotton is not well studied. In this study, a total of 332 GhACOs, 187 GaACOs, and 181 GrACOs were identified in G. hirsutum, G. arboretum, and G. raimondii, respectively. Gene duplication analysis showed that whole-genome duplication (WGD) and tandem duplication were the major forces driving the generation of cotton ACO genes. In the promoters of GhACOs, there were cis-acting elements responding to stress, phytohormones, light, and circadian factors, indicating the possible involvement of GhACOs in these processes. Expression and co-expression analyses illustrated that most GhACOs were not only widely expressed in various tissues but also coexpressed with other genes in response to salt and drought stress. GhACO106_At overexpression in Arabidopsis promoted flowering and increased salt tolerance. These results provide a comprehensive overview of the ACO genes of cotton and lay the foundation for subsequent functional studies of these genes.

SUBMITTER: Wei H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8402218 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Investigation of <i>1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase</i> (<i>ACO</i>) Genes in Cotton.

Wei Hengling H   Xue Yujun Y   Chen Pengyun P   Hao Pengbo P   Wei Fei F   Sun Lu L   Yang Yonglin Y  

Plants (Basel, Switzerland) 20210818 8


ACO is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the biosynthesis of ethylene, and it plays a critical role in the regulation of plant growth and development. However, the function of <i>ACO</i> genes in cotton is not well studied. In this study, a total of 332 <i>GhACOs</i>, 187 <i>GaACOs</i>, and <i>181 GrACOs</i> were identified in <i>G. hirsutum</i>, <i>G. arboretum</i>, and <i>G. raimondii</i>, respectively. Gene duplication analysis showed that whole-genome duplication (WGD) and tandem duplicati  ...[more]

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